The Observatory’s origins were as a teaching facility. Although it status as a National Historic Landmark grew out of its use for pioneering research and instrument development, the Observatory continues into the 21st Century as a teaching facility. The instruments, furniture and other historic fabric of the Observatory has over the years has never been fully inventoried as a historic collection. The Department of Astronomy moved from the Observatory in 1979 and then again in 1994 to a new building. With each move some of the equipment and historic fabric was dispersed. Recognizing the value for instruction as well its’ historical significance, this inventory is the first step in locating, assessing, organizing, and ultimately preserving the Observatory’s collection. The inventory is needed to help protect the collection from unintentional loss, damage, or neglect, ensure its preservation, and plan for its instructional use.
Featured Item
Engineer transit telescope

Metal, glass, wood
There are two transits. The first is transit includes compass and is marked no. 898. Objective is 1-inch diameter and tube is 8”…
Featured Collection
Instrument collection

For most of human history, our eyes served as the recording device for our observations of the night sky. Later, developments in photography began to…
Featured Exhibit
Birth of Photoelectric Photometry
The University of Illinois Observatory is historically significant for the development of selenium and photoelectric cell photometry that...
Recently Added Items
Selenium cell

Wooden box measuring 10 cm x 8 cm x2.5 cm, flips open to expose selenium cell. Cell measures 3.0 cm by 5.0 cm. Stebbins described the Giltay selenium…
2-day Marine Chronometer

Mahogany wood, brass, silver, glass
Chronometer of 56-hour duration is set in gimbals in a mahogany box. Serial number #2805. John Bliss and…
Kunz Photoelectric cells

The photocell is hand blown glass or quartz. Within in the cell is an alkali metal (lithium, sodium, or potassium) that covers the inside and is a…
Replica Medals awarded to Dr. Joel Stebbins

The original medals were donated by Robert Stebbins, grandson of Joel Stebbins, to the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Replicas were produced in 2015…